Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Relief for Seasonal & Year-Round Nasal Allergies

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction that affects the nose and sinuses. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, mold, or dust mites, leading to sneezing, congestion, and itchy eyes. At Total Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, we offer expert diagnosis and personalized treatment to help you manage allergic rhinitis and breathe easier.

Types of Allergic Rhinitis

There are two main types of allergic rhinitis:

1. Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Triggered by outdoor allergens like tree, grass, and weed pollen, this type typically worsens during spring, summer, and fall when pollen counts are high.

2. Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

Occurs year-round and is caused by indoor allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and cockroach droppings.

Common Causes & Triggers

• Pollen – Trees, grasses, and weeds (seasonal allergies)
• Pet Dander – Skin flakes and saliva from cats, dogs, and other animals
• Dust Mites – Microscopic insects found in bedding, furniture, and carpets
• Mold Spores – Found in damp areas like bathrooms and basements
• Cockroach Droppings – A common indoor allergen, especially in urban areas

Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis

Symptoms can vary in severity and may occur seasonally or year-round, including:

• Frequent sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy nose, throat, or ears
• Watery, red, or itchy eyes (allergic conjunctivitis)
• Postnasal drip (mucus dripping down the throat)
• Sinus pressure and headaches
• Coughing or wheezing (if linked to asthma)

Allergic rhinitis can also cause fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and poor sleep quality due to persistent congestion.

How Is Allergic Rhinitis Diagnosed?

At Total Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, we use specialized tests to identify your allergy triggers:

• Skin Prick Testing – Small amounts of allergens are placed on the skin to check for reactions.
• Blood Tests (IgE Testing) – Measures immune system response to specific allergens.
• Nasal Smear Test – Examines nasal secretions for signs of allergic inflammation.

Treatment Options for Allergic Rhinitis

We offer personalized treatment plans to reduce symptoms and improve your quality of life.

1. Allergen Avoidance Strategies

• Keep windows closed – Use air conditioning during allergy seasons.
• Use dust-proof covers – On pillows and mattresses to reduce dust mites.
• Limit pet exposure – Bathe pets regularly and keep them out of bedrooms.
• Monitor pollen counts – Stay indoors on high-pollen days and after windy conditions.
• Use a dehumidifier – Helps control mold growth in damp areas.

2. Medications for Symptom Relief

• Antihistamines – Reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
• Nasal Corticosteroids – Help relieve nasal congestion and inflammation.
• Decongestants – Provide short-term relief from stuffy nose and sinus pressure.
• Eye Drops – Treat red, itchy, or watery eyes.
• Leukotriene Modifiers – Help manage persistent symptoms, especially in asthma patients.

3. Allergy Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots & Sublingual Drops)

For long-term relief, we offer allergy shots (immunotherapy) and sublingual allergy drops, which gradually desensitize your immune system to allergens. This is ideal for individuals with severe or persistent allergic rhinitis.

Allergic Rhinitis & Asthma

Many people with allergic rhinitis also have asthma, as both conditions involve airway inflammation. Managing allergies can help prevent asthma flare-ups, wheezing, and breathing difficulties. Our specialists provide comprehensive care for both conditions to improve overall respiratory health.

Find Relief from Allergic Rhinitis Today!

If you're struggling with nasal congestion, sneezing, and allergy symptoms, we can help! Total Allergy, Asthma & Immunology offers expert testing, treatment, and personalized care to help you breathe easier year-round.